2 Timothy 2:10

Authorized King James Version

Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sakes, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
Therefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
that thing
#3
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#4
ὑπομένω
I endure
to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
#5
διὰ
Therefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
τῆς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐκλεκτούς
select; by implication, favorite
#8
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
αὐτοὶ
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
σωτηρίας
the salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#12
τύχωσιν
may
akin to the base of g5088 through the idea of effecting; properly, to affect; or (specially), to hit or light upon (as a mark to be reached), i.e., (t
#13
τῆς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#16
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#17
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#18
δόξης
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#19
αἰωνίου
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes salvation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection